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Sultanate of Muscat and Oman : ウィキペディア英語版 | Muscat and Oman
The Sultanate of Muscat and Oman ((アラビア語:سلطنة مسقط وعمان) ') was a country that encompassed the present day Sultanate of Oman and parts of the United Arab Emirates. The country is not to be confused with Trucial Oman (Trucial States), which were sheikhdoms under British protection since 1820. == Expansionist era == Historical differences always existed between the more secular, rich, seafaring coastal Sultanate of Muscat and the tribes of the interior. Though the inland territories were under nominal control of the Sultans of Muscat, they were in practice run by tribal leaders and the conservative Imams of Oman, practitioners of the Ibadi sect of Islam. The Sultanate of Muscat possessed a powerful naval force, which enabled the creation of a maritime empire dating from the expulsion of the Portuguese in 1650 through the 19th century, at times encompassing modern Oman, the United Arab Emirates, southern Baluchistan, and Zanzibar and the adjacent coasts of Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique. The Sultanate of Muscat also engaged in a very lucrative slave trade across east Africa. Recently, a claim was made by an Omani minister, suggesting that the Sultanate controlled the distant Mascarene Islands as early as the 15th century.
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